Regulatory · DevicesBriefing
FDA finalized its real-world evidence guidance for devices. The evidence bar for neuromodulation just shifted.
Final guidance issued December 18, 2025 · Implementation February 17, 2026 · Celéri Health briefing
FDA's final guidance on the use of real-world evidence to support regulatory decision-making for medical devices supersedes the 2017 framework. Two things matter most for SCS, DRG, PNS, and restorative neurostimulation sponsors: FDA no longer requires identifiable, patient-level data in every RWE submission — opening the door to de-identified and aggregate registry data — and every submission now needs a documented relevance and reliability assessment of the data source, the study design, and the analysis.
We've been building toward this. Provenance, audit trail, and instrument validity are now the questions FDA asks first. The briefing covers what the guidance actually requires, where most sponsors will fall short, and the architectural decisions that determine whether a registry counts.
Read the final guidance at FDA.gov ›